Childhood Obesity And Health Inequalities

Childhood Obesity And Health Inequalities Childhood obesity is distributed disproportionately in different regions. Socio-economic status, racial groups, (lobstein et.al., 2006) being more common in lower expectary and morbidity are common in lower. Socio-economic group in developed countries like U.K (Wilkison.R Marmot R) considering these several factors. Sociological models strives to explain health inequalities in society which contributes to childhood obesity. The second back report (exworthy 2003) identified inequalities in health and the (Acheson 1988a) concluded that socio-economic inequalities and this explore a mode with individual life styles, socio-economic status (Dahlgreen social determinants whitehead 1991) with several model which explains the health inequalities includes- Individual behavior- lifestyle culture. In this individual behavior the food habits of the children plays an important role in children from lower-income groups are more vulnerable to obesity due to high calorie, high-fats in cheaper foods and limited physical activity ( Kumanjika 2008). In westernization or modern social trends snacking, beverages, fast foods in restaurants and restricted physical activity by parents contributes for prevalence of childhood obesity in higher income groups. In support for this explanation about physical activity level or sedentary activity levels by children have declined in U.K activity inactivity acts as domains to represent the prevalence of obesity (Gortmaker et., al) This individual behavior is chosen to avoid unhealthy food habits, inactivity in children and to adopt healthy habits to overcome ill-health. This individual behavior model provides explanation on life style or culture of the parentschildren and this avoids focus societal factors for childhood obesity. Mostly it is individualistic and change in behavior should not itself health inequalities for enough to explain childhood obesity. Other social factors are to be considered which contributes for another model- The materialist Structuralist: This model focuses on social factors and poverty as the main factors for ill health relating to child hood obesity à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ In U.K children from low socio economic groups have slightly higher odds than children from higher income groups (Stamatkis et. Al., 2005).Statically evidence shows that children from lower income groups accounts for (31%) to the child hood obesity (Wardle et al.,2006). This explanation supports poverty, as the main cause for ill health in children of the lower social groups. The morbidity rates are stable from 19th century in low socio economic classes and even started unexpectedly increasing from last years of 20th century (Mackenbach.P.J 2006). The government stated no existence of poverty in Britain as consumer durable ownership is even high in low income groups (Goodman et. al., 1997).This statement failed by Breadline Britain Surveys which evidenced 20% households are below poverty line (Gordon 1997). This explanation contributes information to government to focus on low social classes to improve the living standards to overcome ill health in children. This explanation is supported by: Marmot review report- The social gradient of health inequality evidences if lower socio economic status the poorer is the health with inter related factors like- unemployment, housing etc.,(Marmot Review Report 2010). This explanation specifies that lack of resources, low wages, poverty are responsible for ill health in children and these factors are out of control by the individual and to improve wages, resources to the working class emphasis on politics i.e., government is made which adopts a model Neo-Materialist model and this model em phasize on social, political, economic factors which affects the health and these are out of control of individual and includes outcomes from organizations like schools, fast food chains etc.,(White.K 2010). This laid to an approach by government in providing low fat snacks meals in schools. This materialistic model explanation is significant to explain about the capitalist country like U.K. The government is with increasing inequalities in health and income levels (Mackenbach P.J. 2006). This indicates that policy making by the government should look after the wagestaxes of the working class. This explanation is supported by the fact that U.K poverty is reversed to 1930s from 1980s (Gordon 1997). And widened income levels in U.K from 1980s (Wilkinson R.G). This materialistic model has been expanded to life course approach model- as the childhood obesity is underlying risk factor for chronic diseases like cardiac diseases, diabetes mellitus , hyper tension etc., ( Gortmaker.S.L et al., 1993) supported by childhood obesity continuous to adult and is affected by socio economic circumstances (Viner M.R, Cole.T 2005). The materialistic model explanation indicates that individual health or behavior is strongly influenced by factors beyond the individuals control and this adopts a socio economic model (Acheson 1998a) lack resources in the society like unemployment, higher prices, low wages, lack of houses etc., are the social determinants which contributes to ill health (Wang 2004). This provides explanation on relationship between individual and their surrounding studies suggests that social circumstances play an important role in individual behavior. Children from low socio economic status are more vulnerable to obesity due to faulty, cheaper food high calorie diet and limited physical activity. This lack of resources by parents of low income class obstructs children form healthy diet, physical activity and this support that the ill health, obesity is influenced by social circumstances rather than individual. The material resources is supported by: Marmot Review Report- The annual estimated cost o f health inequalities is between  £36 billion to  £40 billion and is with social justice for overcoming health inequalities (Marmot Review Report 2010). This supports that justice in material resources to lower income class overcomes health inequalities in further generation of children. The socio economic model explores in considering psychosocial factors for child hood obesity which is supported by children with obese mothers, lower cognitive stimulation, lower income levels are with increased risk for obesity. This psychological factors focus on low self-esteem, children with unhealthy behavior. Social processes that are involved in childhood obesity are concluded by formulating hypothesis à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ Relative poverty effects on children child hood obesity, Living standards, family influence on childhood obesity, comparison of status by children in society.

Why Did So Many Colonists Die By Ashley Kron

Imagine sitting there and watching your friends die one by one. So many of the colonists died because first of all the colonists weren't prepared for the condition ions and the environment. Second the Englishmen didn't calculate well enough to support all the colonists. Everyone in Jamestown didn't know what they would face. The harsh environment of Jamestown began to show its effects throughout the settlement.The secondary source, document E † Chronology of English Mortal t)/' shows that a lot of colonists died from sickness,such as malaria. Also Document A says the e water was really brackish meaning the water was salty and could cause nausea. Addition ally the waste products in the water were not being flushed away with the tides. Document B states that when the colonists arrived in Jamestown was already in a drought. Due to this reason the lack of rainfall made it nearly impossible to grow crops. The environment wouldn't have been so aggravating if the settlers had been pre pared.Being an uneducated â€Å"gentlemen† made Jamestown suffer. Document C show multiple pieces of evidence supporting the fact that the settlers were unskilled d. First of all Document C shows that almost half of the men were â€Å"gentlemen†and didn't h eve a job. Also in document C most of the settlers held occupations that were unnecessary for a new colony. For example wig makers and tailors were recruited instead of important posits ions such as surgeons, farmers, and blacksmiths.

Why Almost Everything Youve Learned About 50 Essay Topics Is Wrong and What You Should Know

Why Almost Everything You've Learned About 50 Essay Topics Is Wrong and What You Should Know 50 Essay Topics - the Story Whether you must make an essay on the most recent scientific findings in your area of study or over your interpretation of a bit of classic literature, you must have the proper facts and data together with the ability to write content that engages and commands attention. Choosing appropriate strategies for investigation is essential because unreliable methods will result in unreliable outcomes. Selecting an intriguing topic is essential for the success of your research project because it is going to send you in the proper direction and help you to stay interested and motivated during the whole writing process. Doing research on the subject you really like will let you find out more about things that fascinate you and you are certain to take pleasure in the approach. The Essay Topics Cover Up Since you may see, there's a multitude of different argumentative paper titles you may utilize. To lessen stress whilst writing a research paper, you ought to be certain you have chosen the most suitable topic. Writing a superb persuasive research paper is a difficult undertaking. Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper will help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. The New Angle On 50 Essay Topics Just Released Now you know how to compose a problem solution essay, it's time to chat about topics. There are many problem solution essay topics on the Internet that you just don't understand what to select. You may also benefit from working on topics associated with your present-day job since you'll have a good chance to collect the main data. If you still have issues with topic selection, don't hesitate to request help at GradeMiners. When you're permitted to write about whatever you want, never rely on a person's thoughts about the subject you like as a pivotal criterion for your choice. Without a doubt, it w ould be a lot simpler that you learn more about the topic that's connected to the area of your interest. The very first thing you must realize searching for an ideal topic is that your opinion is the thing that matters the most. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. What Does 50 Essay Topics Mean? Argumentative essays are frequently more philosophical and synthetic essays are devoted to a specific matter. A decent argumentative essay is going to be based on established or new research instead of only on your ideas and feelings. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's vital to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. Certainly, embarking on a search to choose an explanatory essay topic is similar to searching for a needle in a haystack! Contrary to other kinds of essays, you're attem pting to convince your reader of something. The writer can offer examples, facts, and evidence to show their points. No matter which type of essay you write you must take note of the subject and to gain that knowledge you must research well. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points which you can counter to your own points. An explanatory article is among the most popular academic requirements in school. Learning a new language for an early age is helpful for kids. Picking your topic is only the beginning. Detecting a topic for your study can be hard, but there are lots of great techniques to think of intriguing ideas. Essays usually ask you to examine recent socio-political-economic developments. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Having selected a great topic to argue about, at this point you need to make an argumentative essay outline. Researching the topic will enable you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Essay's essential element is the topic, that is the subject you're going to describe. Just continue your introduction short and easy. After you select a specific topic, the initial step is to develop into an authority in the area. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Then take a look at a list of argumentative essay advice to help you begin. One-sided and individual issues aren't suited for exemplification essays. It's possible to locate a lot of lists that present various topics for synthesis papers on the internet but the reality is that not all of these are created equal and not all writing ideas are good if you wish to make a huge essay that will stick out.

Impact Of Technology On The Classroom - 893 Words

Reflection Technology helps students in the learning procedure altering the way learning is conveyed. Presently learning has turned into a customized and significant experience that addresses learners issues as contradicted to conventional instructor focused and content based training that places essential accentuation on passing on settled assortments of data and survey students as latent beneficiaries of learning. Henceforth, regardless of their own disparities, inclinations and histories, technology convey individualized substance at the time and place students select (e-learning and portable adapting) in this manner, taking so as to expand their learning spaces learning out of the classroom (Domalewska, 2014). I had the opportunity to observe and design a technology checklist to aid in evaluating the technology in the classroom. The technology list brought awareness to the use of technology in a classroom setting. The first class I observed did a great job with following all parts of the t echnology list. One could indicate that Ms. Lockhart has train her students on the importance and use of technology. I thought her students were attentive and produce effectiveness utilization of technology. In addition, I like how the small group transition flowed truly well with the students. They knew what was expected and delivered. The second class I observed presented the use of technology in a different form.Show MoreRelatedTechnology And Its Impact On The Classroom1571 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology in the school has become an increasingly challenging and somewhat disruptive aspect in today’s educational system. In order to maintain what is considered the status quo, schools have focused their energy and resources on banning cell phones, wireless Internet and blocking social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter in schools. However, as technology continues to grow in our society outside of the school, many believe that effectively involving these technologies into the classroomRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On The Classroom1277 Words   |  6 Pages Technology in Classroom Ali Boholaiga Kathrine Barrett ELI 084 Technology in Classroom Technology is all over our minds and concerns whether in regard to social impact, dependency or its use at educational institutions. It is currently the most debated issue in our modern society. Technology, it is believed, will become necessary for our survival in the future. It is the agent who will preserve the human race. The use of technology in classrooms is one example thatRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On The Classroom1313 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology in the Classroom In our progressive society, we are all aware of the development of technology and the effect it has had on daily lives. 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Among these objects there may be one or two computers, in some instances smartboards, but overall the influence of technology in the classroom is limited. This scene is practically identical to every other classroom across the country. Although societyRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Classroom1332 Words   |  6 Pageswhich technology is being developed and is becoming a part of our everyday life. One of the largest arguments with the advancing technology is whether or not it’s good for teaching and learning purposes in the classroom. From email to online classes, computers are defiantly manipulating our lives, and can enhance learning in the classroom in various ways. The growing popularity of technology emphasizes the importance for students and administrators to support and encourage computer technology in our

Chronic and Infectious Disease Paper - 790 Words

Chronic and Infectious Diseases Paper Chronic disease is a fight that many fight each day. Some argue that chronic disease can be prevented with good healthy obtained through a good diet and exercise. Individuals should seek out a doctor when he or she wants to obtain good health. Each person definition of good health would be different because his and her levels of protein, carbohydrates, fiber and fats will be different. This paper identify characteristics of chronic disease, Examine the relationship between a healthy nutritional program and cardiovascular disease, Describe the effects of chronic and infectious diseases on the immune system, and Explain how exercise can affect the body’s immune system. Chronic diseases are diseases of†¦show more content†¦Pathogens can quickly change and adjust to escape detection and destruction by the immune system. Therefore, several defense mechanisms have too changed to identify and neutralize pathogens. Disorders of the immune system can cause autoimmune disease, inflammatory diseases, and cancer. Immunodeficiency appears when the immune system is less functioning than normal, causing in recurrent and life threatening infections. Immunodeficiency may be an effect of inherited disease passed down. Autoimmunity happens from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissue believing they are foreign organisms. Some familiar autoimmune diseases are hashimoto’s thyroiditis, diabetes mellitus type 1, systemic lupus erythematosus, and rheumatoid arthritis. Research show that exercise and a good diet make the immune system strong. However, there are studies that reveal that overly forceful exercise can lessen immunity and may make individuals ill. The human nation is subjected to viruses on a daily base, and some seem more vulnerable to catching the cold or flu. Consequently the average adult has two to three upper respiratory infections a year. 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Mencius Free Essays

Philosophy Response – Mencius Throughout Mencius, there is continual debate amongst the people regarding human nature; is it, by nature, good or bad? Every option is discussed by Mencius himself, ranging from whether all are born good, born evil, born with both or born with neither. Overall, Mencius succeeds in his description of all possibilities of whether human nature is good or bad. The main permutation discussed by Mencius is that all humans are born good. We will write a custom essay sample on Mencius or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Book 2, Part A, Section 6, Mencius describes a child falling down a well. If a human were to see this child fall down the well, they would not just stand there doing and feeling nothing, because they have a heart. Any human with a heart would feel sorrow and sadness for the child that just fell down the well. For anyone without a heart, this would mean that they would feel nothing and their human nature is ultimately evil. In the same part, Mencius describes the â€Å"4 Shoots† of human nature. These four shoots, when accepted and learned by humans, ultimately lead to good human nature for the rest of their lives. The four shoots are â€Å"the heart of compassion, benevolence; the heart of shame, dutifulness; the heart of courtesy and modesty, observance of rites; and the heart of right and wrong, wisdom† (2A6). These four shoots, throughout the book, show how they apply more to humans with a good nature rather than a bad nature. Benevolence, as described by Mencius, is a primary part of the four shoots of human nature. In one section, Mencius states â€Å"One who puts benevolence into effect through the transformation influence of morality will become a true king, and his success will not depend on the size of his state† (2A3). This means that the human with a good nature that uses benevolence correctly will ultimately end up with the best in life, as shown in this example by showing how a normal person will become a king over the people. Also, this shows that no matter what you have will not matter because you have shown a good nature, and everyone will respect you for what you have already. However, there still is the evil side of human nature. As Mencius says, â€Å"Benevolence brings honour, cruelty, and disgrace. Now people who dwell in cruelty while disliking disgrace are like those who are content to dwell in a low-lying place while disliking dampness† (2A4). This excerpt shows that those with an evil human nature will end up drawing the wrong things from benevolence, such as cruelty. Those who draw cruelty will end up living a very dark and depressed life, and their evil human nature will continue to hinder their true abilities as humans. Mencius successfully shows the difference between benevolence in good human nature and benevolence in evil human nature. By showing how good benevolence will lead you to being as high as a king, against bad benevolence will lead you to a sad and depressed life, shows the reader and listener that good benevolence will always lead to a better life for anyone. Dutifulness is another part of the four shoots, and just as important to human nature as any of the other parts. Mencius alleged, â€Å"Life is what I want; dutifulness is also what I want. If I cannot have both, I would choose dutifulness rather than life† (6A10). This shows how dedicated to the four shoots Mencius is, because he would rather die than have to break away from dutifulness. This leads back to the example of the bear claw and fish story. In his story, Mencius compares the fish to life, and bear claws to dutifulness. Mencius would rather take the bear claw than the fish because Mencius already has life, but dutifulness is much harder to come by. When given the opportunity, Mencius would rather take the bear claw / dutifulness, so he can get as much dutifulness as he can. That is the good human nature because the person that truly has a good human nature would rather take dutifulness over life so they can continue having a good human nature. However, those who have an evil human nature would rather break the rules of the 4 shoots just so they can continue to live their life. This also shows how the person is scared of death, because they would rather break a barrier of honestly and truth rather than die knowing they lived a truly good life. This is also a successful comparison from Mencius because he shows how those who would give up their life to continue a life of good nature would truly live on forever, while those who are afraid of dying would rather continue on in their life of misfortune and evil. Observing the Rites is another important part of the four shoots, due to the fact they are rules that are set in stone, and by breaking these rules, much punishment and anguish is headed your way. In one part, it is said â€Å"According to the rites, when summoned by one’s father, one should not answer ‘I am coming’. When summoned by one’s prince, one should not wait for the carriages to arrive† (2B2). This shows that, for example, if called by your father, you shouldn’t just say that you are coming, because there is always the chance that you would not come, and therefore you are disrespectful to your father, who is your elder. To continue living your life with a good human nature, you should always do as you’re told, no matter what is told to you by an elder. This is a matter of respect and a matter of respecting and observing the rites laid out. However, those who just expect things to happen or say things to make people happy are being selfish. By just saying things and not following through with them shows disrespect to anyone you are talking about or talking to. Therefore, you are breaking the rites and you are having an evil human nature. This is also successfully examined by Mencius because this shows how much following the rules and respecting your elders counts in society. Without respect and rules, there would never be any good human nature, and the world would be a dark and sad place to live. Wisdom, or the heart of right and wrong, is the last of the four shoots, but without this part there would be no decision making in society ever. Going back to the example of the girl falling into the well, if one were to see this happen and not act properly on it, this would be an example of evil or bad human nature. If one were to just walk away or stand around and do nothing would be devoid of a heart, because if you were to help in some way to help the girl get out of the well, your wisdom would improve and your human nature would remain good, maybe even improve. Those who would find a way to help the girl out of the well, or alert other people so that they may help too, would have a good human nature, due to the fact they are doing something positive to help society instead of limiting society to something so sad and negative by leaving the girl in the well. Mencius successfully describes this because he shows how those who are devoid of a heart would make the wrong choice, while those with a heart would make the better decision and help out the girl. As Mencius states, â€Å"Human nature is good just as water seeks low ground. There is no man who is not good; there is no water that does not flow downwards† (6A2). Mencius believes that all humans are born good, and although many try to disprove this theory, Mencius ultimately comes up with better arguments than them all. Mencius successfully defends his claim that all humans are born good, and by doing this, shows how all people can have a good human nature. How to cite Mencius, Essay examples Mencius Free Essays 1. What social structure does Mencius envision for the ideal society? Who should be in charge? Does he favor choosing officials based on ascriptive status (i. e. We will write a custom essay sample on Mencius or any similar topic only for you Order Now their aristocratic pedigree) or does he believe in using meritocratic criteria for selecting officials? Is he egalitarian, or does he favor maintenance of a social hierarchy? Mencius developed a very early form of what was to be called in modern times the â€Å"social contract. Mencius, like Confucius, believed that rulers were divinely placed in order to guarantee peace and order among the people they rule. Unlike Confucius, Mencius believed that if a ruler failed to bring peace and order about, then the people could be absolved of all loyalty to that ruler and could, if they felt strongly enough about the matter, revolt. 2. What makes a state successful in Mencius’ eyes? Does he esteem conquest and military might? Economic power? Religious or moral force? What does a ruler need to do to make his state successful? What happens to bad rulers? (Mencius’ argument that unjust rulers may be overthrown) Does Mencius esteem the creation of a unified empire, and if so, how should one go about unifying China? Mencius emphasized the significance of the common citizens in the state. While Confucianism generally regards rulers highly, he argued that it is acceptable for the subjects to overthrow or even kill a ruler who ignores the people’s needs and rules harshly. This is because a ruler who does not rule justly is no longer a true ruler. What are the hallmarks of a moral society in Mencius’ way of thinking? How should wealth be distributed? What kinds of lives should people lead? What outward signs indicate that a society is good, and what are the symptoms of emerging social problems? 4. What is the role of education in Mencius’ ideal society? Should education focus on practical training? Ritual knowledge? Moral cultivation? Who ought to be educated? According to Mencius, education must awaken the innate abilities of the human mind. He denounced memorization and advocated active interrogation of the text, saying, â€Å"One who believes all of a book would be better off without books. † One should check for internal consistency by comparing sections and debate the probability of factual accounts by comparing them with experience. 5. Explain the following ideas according to Mencius: gentleman, mandate of Heaven, filial piety, the (Doctrine of the) Mean, the Five Relationships, benevolence, the innate goodness of humankind. How to cite Mencius, Papers

Baggit free essay sample

Baggit is a leading Indian premium brand of ‘Bags accessories’ for women that is designed and manufactured in India. Baggit Evolution. †¢ was born in 1990 and is based in Mumbai †¢ First sold from Inxs, Kemps Corner, Mumbai †¢ Spread like wild fire across trade channels in Mumbai and Delhi †¢ Distributed from Large Format Retail from 2000 †¢ First exclusive outlet in Atria mall, Worli, Mumbai †¢ Now retailed across country in all sales channels Baggit Offering. †¢ Handbags †¢ Wallets †¢ Mobile Pouches †¢ Belts †¢ Caps †¢ Scarves †¢ Footwear Baggit Core Values. †¢ To provide the Indian consumer with the latest international designs in bags and accessories †¢ Design Trendy and smart fashion †¢ Styling †¢ Value-add †¢ Choice of colours †¢ Thoughtfully designed †¢ To provide a variety of styles to cater to the tastes of a varied audience †¢ To ensure that the consumer gets the best quality products †¢ Quality is controlled inhouse by a group of talented designers †¢ Every product passes critical design acceptance test †¢ 100% quality inspection of imported CC fabrics, imported trims Achievements. Ranked in top 3 brands in the category in Sales, turnover and MPF in Lifestyle consistently over 4 years †¢ Ranked in top 3 brands in the category in Sales, turnover and MPF in Shoppers’ Stop consistently over 4 years †¢ Grown to 11 exclusive outlets in a span of 2 years †¢ Felicitated with the ‘Proggy Award’ ‘manufacturing non-leather products’ for the Company of the Year by PETA 2007 Face behind Baggit. Ms. Nina Lekhi. †¢ Voted as one of the 50 most powerful business women of India by business today (October 2007) †¢ First generation entrepreneur Started from scratch, built a rock solid business †¢ Strong social and spiritual values Advocate of SSY [Siddha Samadhi Yoga], Meditation practice followed in Manufacturing, Aims to create Rural Employment Going Forward. Brand Vision †¢ To be the most preferred brand of women’s bags in India †¢ To open overseas EBO’s †¢ To keep pioneering Fashi on at the very core An interview with the face behind Baggit Nina Lekhi Baggit manufactures and retails bags that cater to a genre of women who deem bags an integral part of their singular style statement and whose designs are both utilitarian and hedonistic. Franchise India Media (FIM) : What was your prior occupation? Nina Lekhi (NL) : Just before I started Baggit, I had been a student. FIM : Tell us about Baggit and its product offerings. NL : Baggit mainly manufactures and retails bags that cater to a genre of women who deem bags an integral part of their singular style statement. The designs are both utilitarian and hedonistic. Our bags are a blend of comfort and style. Other products that we deal in are Handbags Wallets, Mobile Pouches, Belts, Caps, Scarves and Footwear. FIM : What is you start-up story behind Baggit? NL : I was told by my teachers to stay away from classes in college until I cleared my first term exams. I took it as a challenge and decided to prove myself. I decided to become a designer. Then I did part-time courses in textile designing, weaving and colour dyeing. I also participated in designing competitions and soon won a couple of art awards and providing regular consignments for couturier Mike Kripalani. It was then I started Baggit. FIM : How did you finance your start-up operations and how long did it take for the company to become self-sustainable? NL : I borrowed my initial funding of Rs 7000 from my mother. FIM : How was the experience of building a team? NL : Since I did not have enough money I started by hiring freshers for designing and neighborhood tailors for the stitching of bags. I managed everything and used my house for warehousing. FIM : What are the challenges that you have faced in your entrepreneurial journey so far and how have you dealt with them? NL : Money is always a constraint for new and small companies. We also have to convince our family of our endeavours. My father was a little worried as the business of bags entailed traveling to unheard places in search of raw materials, but my mother was very supportive. FIM : What is your growth plan for the coming 3 three years? NL : Our expansion plans also include concern for rural areas and environment. â€Å"We plan to have a composite unit in rural areas. This will generate employment and enable villagers to live in cleaner and greener spaces. The effort will also help us keep costs and prices down and thereby reaching out to more consumers in India,† adds Lekhi. A TOI article -what are baggit bags all about? ina lekhi, lead-ing accessory designer and the woman behind the label smiles. baggit bags are me, because every bag that i design is a part of me. its really a funny story, because it was when a friend and myself were crooning the popular michael jackson hit, beat it, in the changing room of a swimming pool, that together we coined the name, baggit. the story starts when nina lo st a year in college and found her-self with plenty of time on her hands and the desire to prove her mettle. she took part-time cours-es in textile designing, weaving and colour dyeing. oon she won herself a couple of art awards and providing regular consign-ments for coutu-rier mike kripalani. nina does concede though, that never did she imagine that her nonchalant creative pursuits at sophia polytechnic would become a buzzing business worth over 3 crore. a look at the baggit line and one realises that it caters to a genre of women who deem bags an integral part of their singular style state-ment. the designs are both utilitarian and hedonistic. even though we follow trends, our bags are a blend of comfort and style, says nina. ooking beyond the humdrum persistence of black leather, baggit lets ornamentation and colour invigorate fashion. its latest line, which includes stark achromatic zebra print baguettes in velvet, matched with a metal twine handle and square bags with a copiou s dash of sequins, beads, tassels or embroidery, reek of sheer sophistication. the palette is pastel with lavender, mint or beige in bigger nylon bags for the shopping or college bags but the hues get brighter and include vibrant pinks, cherry and blues for the more dapper styles. here are additional shades which tend towards abstraction like stone, ice and smoke, but are as much a part of the fashion scene as the faux skin bags, denim is hot too, says nina. and, frankly, the choice is wide enough, so what you select should match your per-sonality and mood. one also sees an array of shaded can-vas prints, crochet, brushed drill, twill, jute, viscose, velvet, satin silks and poly urethane, which, explains rajesh mehta, who is closely associated with baggit and its materi-al supply, tells us is imported and eco-friendly. aggits upmarket clientele thrives on its daily-use collection which includes work bags, gym gear and hip wallets. and, the tear drop-shaped tradi-tional drawstring p otlis or the oblong bags laced with an indian border with a suspended cell phone pocket, can spice up an evening ensemble for that occasional fusion chic. baggit retails at selected outlets including the shoppers stop chain, the crossroads-piramyd store, and, of course, their own bag boutique, inxs. prices range from rs 375 to rs 775 for bags and rs 225 to rs 375 for wallets. Few more articles†¦ The idea isn’t born of a brief flash of lightning, but one that is conceptualised, mulled over, and thrashed out. Its pursuit is fraught with risks, where women battle self-doubt and dig into their piggy banks to negotiate a rocky path that takes them from the drawing board to companies worth crores. There are no must-do manuals or how-to guides. Instead, they rely on instinct, patience, experience and persistence. These four women took a plunge into the unknown, some alone, others with friends or their spouse. LEAP OF FAITH Like 41-year-old Mumbai-based bag designer Nina Lekhi, whose company, Baggit, was born from her need to prove to her peers that she wasn’t a failure. After flunking her first year at Mumbai’s Sophia Polytechnic where she was studying art, Lekhi spent a year at home. It was the lowest point in her life. But the sense of worthlessness didn’t pull her down. Instead, Lekhi found herself taking up a part-time course in screen-printing and interior design and wandering through the markets of Mumbai in search of fabric and canvas. It was during this time that Lekhi decided it would be â€Å"fun† to make bags. She did the screen prints herself and hired a tailor to sew the bags. Gradually, that year, Lekhi found herself creating 50 bags a week and soon hired another tailor to help her out. Baggit, the company, was created in 1983 and now has three stores in Mumbai with two more in the offing. Unlike Lekhi, †¦.. No Baggage, Just Bags Nina Lekhi, 42, Managing Director, Baggit The genesis: Failure, quite literally, became the starting point for Lekhi’s venture. After flunking her first-year college exams, she decided to familiarise herself with interior design and screen printing. The latter gave her an opportunity to design handbags, made from canvas sourced from the local wholesale market. â€Å"I also wanted to prove something to my teacher at Sophia Polytechnic, where I was studying, who felt I would come to no good,† Lekhi quips. Nina Lekhi And while she began well over 20 years ago, it was, as she puts it, just a hobby till about four years back when she realised the potential of her business—after attending a professional insight programme—and took it seriously. Company she keeps: As the name suggests, Baggit is into bags, having sold over a million of them since inception. The product portfolio also includes belts, laptop cases, caps and scarves; Lekhi recently also ventured into men’s and children’s accessories as also footwear. Numbers of note: She started with just Rs 7,000, and raked in Rs 5 lakh in the first year of operations in 1985-86. Her last reported turnover —for 2006-07—stood at Rs 7 crore and she expects to close the current fiscal with Rs 15 crore. Starting off with one tailor, she today employs 50 full-time staff and another 450 job-workers in her factory. XY factor: None at all. Wo(e)man moment: None really, she states. A video interview http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=HKJH1-FYTUM | | |